During the systemic administration for onychomycosis is the best way to choose the right treatment is to consult a doctor. But, according to the statistics, the majority of patients prefer to take care of yourself: the pharmacy media, or popular recipes. Despite the fact that doctors insistently warn of self-medication, this approach can help you manage the delicate disease, is the best remedy against the nail fungus of the feet and hands.
The list of the most effective drugs from mushroom of the nail
The answer to the question: which tool from nail fungus is the most effective and low-cost, is impossible. It all depends on the individual, contraindications, the extent of the defeat of the nails. But to make a choice, it is important to know what are the drugs there are, and how they work.
Medicines for external use
The drugs are designed for outdoor use, are used more often, rather than tablet. These funds more secure, fall in the blood and the lymph of a person in small amounts, which reduces the load on the liver, and the kidneys, as the filtration systems of the body and reduces the risk of developing a severe allergic reaction.
Ointments, creams
Ointments and creams in the therapy of onychomycosis are often not used as other forms of medicines. Their consistency will not always allow it to penetrate the nail plate as deeply as possible, and if it had been hit the nail bed, the means are unlikely to be effective. However, according to the reviews, a little expensive, but effective ointment from nail fungus , there are.
It is a good ointment by nail fungus of the feet should be chosen to be the doctor, on the basis of a particular pathogen. If the patient can not guarantee that it will be every day regularly apply the product on your nails, this form of medication is better to give up.
Lucky
According to the reviews, the lacquers from onychomycosis popular form of medication for most women. Nail fungus requires the waiver of manicure and pedicure, as well as most of the drugs will not be able to penetrate through the decorative finish. But lucky contain substances that destroy pathogens disease. Special film is the nail plate specific environment, the fungi in which they die quickly. With this enamel should not be applied every day – is enough to do the procedure two times a week.
Some manufacturers offer lacquer-colored, which are completely wrapped in all the external manifestations of onychomycosis.
All of them have one disadvantage – during the execution of the form of the fungus may be insufficient. However, if onychomycosis has hit more than half of the surface of the nail, almost none of the tool does not work alone: he needs of complex drugs, which will strengthen action each other.
Spray
An example of efficient and economic tool of nail fungus on legs adults – spray. They provide a simple and easy application consistency allows the medication to penetrate in the plate more deeply.
Solutions
Solutions – drugs in the form of a liquid, which is sprayed on the nail plate, as a spray, to be applied with the help of a brush. The solution has time to penetrate deep in the nail prior to the date of drying, and the effect allows you to cope with the illness faster.
Folk remedies
Many people believe that the most effective medicine from nail fungus – folk remedies. Doctors usually do not share this opinion, and we suggest you to enjoy of alternative medicine in two cases:
- anticipated the degree of the development of the disease;
- as a further method of therapy.
The popular recipes are useful for the primary prevention or secondary infection onychomycosis.
Tea tree oil is a common antiseptic, which is used in everyday life and cosmetology. Inside there are special substances, which together provide an antiseptic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, and an antiviral effect. The oil is recommended to manage not only the nails but also the skin, as well as onychomycosis can spread. Unlike most of chemical medicines, it can be used on a background of pregnancy. Among the disadvantages emphasize the particular smell and the risk of an allergic reaction.
As a means of treating onychomycosis is possible to use any instrument to create on the nails of the specific environment in which the fungi cannot survive: the apple cider vinegar, a solution of sodium bicarbonate, potassium permanganate.
Medicines for oral administration
The majority of people is afraid to take the pill, and make the choice in favor of funds for external application. And this approach makes sense, because the pills have more side effects, for example:
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- the age of the children;
- allergies;
- damage to the liver and kidneys.
If the medication in pill form, has named the doctor, the probability of the onset of intolerance or side effects is minimal. Medications along the course, and after completion of the course, force components continue to act, as well as accumulate in the nails. Their effect can last up to 9 months, which eliminates the risk of recurrence.
For the tablets have acted quickly and unpleasant symptoms of the disease are gone, even the most effective pills by fungus of the toenails it is important to combine with drugs for external use.
Types of funds according to the principle of action
Onychomycosis is a disease that is considered difficult to cure. Even if, in reality, most people are treated properly. If you do not reveal the precise causative agent of the disease, the therapy may be useless, and only treat the symptoms. As soon as you stop the treatment, the disease recurs immediately.
Azole
Azole is a wide range of drugs, which not only consume the mushroom, but and interrupt the process of breeding and distribution throughout the body.
The drugs belonging to the class of azole, can be designed for indoor and outdoor application. The active principles of these drugs are: triazole and imidazole.
The positive aspects of the azoles are: high efficiency, the possibility of long-term use, a wide range of prices, that allows each person to take the medication.
Disadvantages azoles are: the presence of contraindications and the risk of recurrence of onychomycosis. Also, the cost of some medicines is high enough.
Morpholine
Morpholine – the most popular, economic and effective, according to the reviews, the funds from the nail fungus. They act for the account of the destruction of the membrane of the fungus, i.e., drugs that destroy the causative agent of the disease at the cellular level.
Drugs, in which composition enters this substance, work against all pathogens onychomycosis. Also there is the ability to quickly penetrate into the nail plate.
The disadvantages of this substance argue for the need to prepare the nails in the drafting of the medication, and also along the course of the therapy. But call objective deficiencies difficult, as well as in the treatment of stroke forms of disease always required long, frequent and time-consuming procedures.
Allylamine
These substances are frequently used, as well as their efficacy in the media is low. Fit in this case, if the direction is not more than half of the total surface of all the nails, and the nail bed is not piqued. If the doctor sees a light form of onychomycosis, it can recommend you drugs class allylamino.
Always on the nails, the tool destroys the membrane of fungi and struggling with the annoying symptoms. Usually, these substances are presented in the form of drugs for topical use, apply no more than 1 time per day.
Against allylamino – the impossibility of use during the execution of the form of the disease, along the course of the treatment, and the compulsory training of the nail before each application of medication.
Contraindications and side effects
The number of contraindications depends on the effectiveness of the medication. Tablets nail fungus of the feet, which will better help you to get rid of the disease from the inside, can not be taken during pregnancy, breastfeeding, allergies, and the defeat of the internal organs.
Drugs for external use are generally safe, but it is important to consider the risk of side effects. Usually local: itching, redness, rash. Specific treatment is not necessary, the consequences of application of drugs are the same. If after a couple of days, the adverse events are amplified, it is necessary to cancel the treatment and take more of a safe drug.
What tools you can use for children and pregnant women
Almost all the medicines from onychomycosis are not resolved to the treatment of pregnant women. Most of the scientific research conducted in the study of formulations of drugs, have not shown any harm to expectant mothers. However, to ensure that the medication has been officially resolved, it requires a long study.
In pediatrics, the majority of the funds authorized for children over the age of 7 years. During the age there is the risk, as the instrument enters with the fingers in the mouth or in the eyes, and in the form of tablets increases the risk of side effects.
Prevention of nail fungus
Prevention of onychomycosis is primary and secondary. Try reviews drug effective against fungus of the nails of the feet of the people who have not previously encountered the disease, it is impractical. Notify the infection by using:
- the respect for the personal hygiene;
- the absence of contact with potentially infected surfaces;
- keep the immunity.
Secondary prevention is the extension of the therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. Not every medication is suitable for this purpose: if the instrument has the effect, it is necessary to complete the therapy then, when you expect to, not prolonging the therapy.
For the prevention of infection fit well medicinal nail varnishes.